PerpetualPositionManager
Financial contract with priceless position management.
nonReentrant()
modifier
Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
Calling a nonReentrant
function from another nonReentrant
function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
by making the nonReentrant
function external, and make it call a
private
function that does the actual work.
nonReentrantView()
modifier
Designed to prevent a view-only method from being re-entered during a call to a nonReentrant()
state-changing method.
constructor(uint256 _withdrawalLiveness, address _collateralAddress, address _tokenAddress, address _finderAddress, bytes32 _priceIdentifier, bytes32 _fundingRateIdentifier, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned _minSponsorTokens, address _configStoreAddress, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned _tokenScaling, address _timerAddress)
public
Construct the PerpetualPositionManager.
Deployer of this contract should consider carefully which parties have ability to mint and burn
the synthetic tokens referenced by _tokenAddress
. This contract’s security assumes that no external accounts
can mint new tokens, which could be used to steal all of this contract’s locked collateral.
We recommend to only use synthetic token contracts whose sole Owner role (the role capable of adding & removing roles)
is assigned to this contract, whose sole Minter role is assigned to this contract, and whose
total supply is 0 prior to construction of this contract.
Parameters:
-
_withdrawalLiveness
: liveness delay, in seconds, for pending withdrawals. -
_collateralAddress
: ERC20 token used as collateral for all positions. -
_tokenAddress
: ERC20 token used as synthetic token. -
_finderAddress
: UMA protocol Finder used to discover other protocol contracts. -
_priceIdentifier
: registered in the DVM for the synthetic. -
_fundingRateIdentifier
: Unique identifier for DVM price feed ticker for child financial contract. -
_minSponsorTokens
: minimum number of tokens that must exist at any time in a position. -
_tokenScaling
: initial scaling to apply to the token value (i.e. scales the tracking index). -
_timerAddress
: Contract that stores the current time in a testing environment. Set to 0x0 for production.
depositTo(address sponsor, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount)
public
Transfers collateralAmount
of collateralCurrency
into the specified sponsor’s position.
Increases the collateralization level of a position after creation. This contract must be approved to spend
at least collateralAmount
of collateralCurrency
.
Parameters:
-
sponsor
: the sponsor to credit the deposit to. -
collateralAmount
: total amount of collateral tokens to be sent to the sponsor’s position.
deposit(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount)
public
Transfers collateralAmount
of collateralCurrency
into the caller’s position.
Increases the collateralization level of a position after creation. This contract must be approved to spend
at least collateralAmount
of collateralCurrency
.
Parameters:
-
collateralAmount
: total amount of collateral tokens to be sent to the sponsor’s position.
withdraw(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned amountWithdrawn
public
Transfers collateralAmount
of collateralCurrency
from the sponsor’s position to the sponsor.
Reverts if the withdrawal puts this position’s collateralization ratio below the global collateralization
ratio. In that case, use requestWithdrawal
. Might not withdraw the full requested amount to account for precision loss.
Parameters:
-
collateralAmount
: is the amount of collateral to withdraw.
requestWithdrawal(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount)
public
Starts a withdrawal request that, if passed, allows the sponsor to withdraw from their position.
The request will be pending for withdrawalLiveness
, during which the position can be liquidated.
Parameters:
-
collateralAmount
: the amount of collateral requested to withdraw
withdrawPassedRequest() → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned amountWithdrawn
external
After a passed withdrawal request (i.e., by a call to requestWithdrawal
and waiting
withdrawalLiveness
), withdraws positionData.withdrawalRequestAmount
of collateral currency.
Might not withdraw the full requested amount in order to account for precision loss or if the full requested amount exceeds the collateral in the position (due to paying fees).
create(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned numTokens)
public
Creates tokens by creating a new position or by augmenting an existing position. Pulls collateralAmount
` into the sponsor’s position and mints `numTokens
of tokenCurrency
.
This contract must have the Minter role for the tokenCurrency
.
Reverts if minting these tokens would put the position’s collateralization ratio below the
global collateralization ratio. This contract must be approved to spend at least collateralAmount
of
collateralCurrency
.
Parameters:
-
collateralAmount
: is the number of collateral tokens to collateralize the position with -
numTokens
: is the number of tokens to mint from the position.
redeem(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned numTokens) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned amountWithdrawn
public
Burns numTokens
of tokenCurrency
and sends back the proportional amount of collateralCurrency
.
Can only be called by a token sponsor. Might not redeem the full proportional amount of collateral
in order to account for precision loss. This contract must be approved to spend at least numTokens
of
tokenCurrency
.
This contract must have the Burner role for the tokenCurrency
.
Parameters:
-
numTokens
: is the number of tokens to be burnt for a commensurate amount of collateral.
repay(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned numTokens)
public
Burns numTokens
of tokenCurrency
to decrease sponsors position size, without sending back collateralCurrency
.
This is done by a sponsor to increase position CR. Resulting size is bounded by minSponsorTokens.
Can only be called by token sponsor. This contract must be approved to spend numTokens
of tokenCurrency
.
This contract must have the Burner role for the tokenCurrency
.
Parameters:
-
numTokens
: is the number of tokens to be burnt from the sponsor’s debt position.
settleEmergencyShutdown() → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned amountWithdrawn
external
If the contract is emergency shutdown then all token holders and sponsors can redeem their tokens or remaining collateral for underlying at the prevailing price defined by a DVM vote.
This burns all tokens from the caller of tokenCurrency
and sends back the resolved settlement value of
collateralCurrency
. Might not redeem the full proportional amount of collateral in order to account for
precision loss. This contract must be approved to spend tokenCurrency
at least up to the caller’s full balance.
This contract must have the Burner role for the tokenCurrency
.
Note that this function does not call the updateFundingRate modifier to update the funding rate as this
function is only called after an emergency shutdown & there should be no funding rate updates after the shutdown.
emergencyShutdown()
external
Premature contract settlement under emergency circumstances.
Only the governor can call this function as they are permissioned within the FinancialContractAdmin
.
Upon emergency shutdown, the contract settlement time is set to the shutdown time. This enables withdrawal
to occur via the settleEmergencyShutdown
function.
remargin()
external
Theoretically supposed to pay fees and move money between margin accounts to make sure they reflect the NAV of the contract. However, this functionality doesn’t apply to this contract.
This is supposed to be implemented by any contract that inherits AdministrateeInterface
and callable
only by the Governor contract. This method is therefore minimally implemented in this contract and does nothing.
getCollateral(address sponsor) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount
external
Accessor method for a sponsor’s collateral.
This is necessary because the struct returned by the positions() method shows
rawCollateral, which isn’t a user-readable value.
This method accounts for pending regular fees that have not yet been withdrawn from this contract, for
example if the lastPaymentTime != currentTime
.
Parameters:
-
sponsor
: address whose collateral amount is retrieved.
totalPositionCollateral() → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned totalCollateral
external
Accessor method for the total collateral stored within the PerpetualPositionManager.
getFundingRateAppliedTokenDebt(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned rawTokenDebt) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned totalCollateral
external
_reduceSponsorPosition(address sponsor, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned tokensToRemove, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralToRemove, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned withdrawalAmountToRemove)
internal
_incrementCollateralBalances(struct PerpetualPositionManager.PositionData positionData, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned
internal
_decrementCollateralBalances(struct PerpetualPositionManager.PositionData positionData, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned
internal
_decrementCollateralBalancesCheckGCR(struct PerpetualPositionManager.PositionData positionData, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralAmount) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned
internal
applyFundingRate()
public
This method takes 3 distinct actions: 1. Pays out regular fees. 2. If possible, resolves the outstanding funding rate proposal, pulling the result in and paying out the rewards. 3. Applies the prevailing funding rate over the most recent period.
proposeFundingRate(struct FixedPoint.Signed rate, uint256 timestamp) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned totalBond
external
Proposes a new funding rate. Proposer receives a reward if correct.
Parameters:
-
rate
: funding rate being proposed. -
timestamp
: time at which the funding rate was computed.
_getFundingRateAppliedTokenDebt(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned rawTokenDebt) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned tokenDebt
internal
_calculateEffectiveFundingRate(uint256 paymentPeriodSeconds, struct FixedPoint.Signed fundingRatePerSecond, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned currentCumulativeFundingRateMultiplier) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned newCumulativeFundingRateMultiplier
internal
payRegularFees() → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned
public
Pays UMA DVM regular fees (as a % of the collateral pool) to the Store contract.
These must be paid periodically for the life of the contract. If the contract has not paid its regular fee in a week or more then a late penalty is applied which is sent to the caller. If the amount of fees owed are greater than the pfc, then this will pay as much as possible from the available collateral. An event is only fired if the fees charged are greater than 0.
getOutstandingRegularFees(uint256 time) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned regularFee, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned latePenalty, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned totalPaid
public
Fetch any regular fees that the contract has pending but has not yet paid. If the fees to be paid are more than the total collateral within the contract then the totalPaid returned is full contract collateral amount.
This returns 0 and exit early if there is no pfc, fees were already paid during the current block, or the fee rate is 0.
pfc() → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned
external
Gets the current profit from corruption for this contract in terms of the collateral currency.
This is equivalent to the collateral pool available from which to pay fees. Therefore, derived contracts are expected to implement this so that pay-fee methods can correctly compute the owed fees as a % of PfC.
gulp()
external
Removes excess collateral balance not counted in the PfC by distributing it out pro-rata to all sponsors.
- Multiplying the
cumulativeFeeMultiplier
by the ratio of non-PfC-collateral -
PfC-collateral effectively pays all sponsors a pro-rata portion of the excess collateral. This will revert if PfC is 0 and this contract’s collateral balance > 0.
_getFeeAdjustedCollateral(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned rawCollateral) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateral
internal
_getPendingRegularFeeAdjustedCollateral(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned rawCollateral) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned
internal
_convertToRawCollateral(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateral) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned rawCollateral
internal
_removeCollateral(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned rawCollateral, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralToRemove) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned removedCollateral
internal
_addCollateral(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned rawCollateral, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned collateralToAdd) → struct FixedPoint.Unsigned addedCollateral
internal
_adjustCumulativeFeeMultiplier(struct FixedPoint.Unsigned amount, struct FixedPoint.Unsigned currentPfc)
internal
setCurrentTime(uint256 time)
external
Sets the current time.
Will revert if not running in test mode.
Parameters:
-
time
: timestamp to set current Testable time to.